H-1B Second Lottery 2027: What to Expect and How to Prepare
USCIS ran a second H-1B lottery in both 2024 and 2025 after the first round failed to fill the statutory cap. For 2027, a second lottery is possible if USCIS receives fewer registrations than needed - or if it needs to fill remaining slots after the first round. Here is what that means for applicants who were not selected in the initial draw.
Frequently asked questions
Is there always a second H-1B lottery?
Not always. USCIS runs a second selection only when the first round fails to fill the 85,000-petition cap - typically due to withdrawn registrations or rejected petitions. It happened in both FY2024 and FY2025, making it a pattern worth planning for but not a guarantee.
Do I need to re-register for the second H-1B lottery?
No. If your registration shows "Not Selected" (not "Denied" or "Invalidated"), you are automatically in the reserve pool. USCIS draws from existing registrations - there is no new registration window for the second round.
What should I do while waiting for a possible second lottery?
Keep your employer committed to the role, have your petition documentation ready, and pursue parallel options like cap-exempt employers (universities, nonprofits) or O-1 visas as a bridge. Do not assume the process is over after the first round.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration law is complex and situation-specific. Always consult a licensed immigration attorney before making decisions about your immigration status.